Gongju
Country: South Korea
Region: Asia
Period: 475-538 BC
Location: 36.45°N, 127.116667°E
Description
Gongju, located in South Chungcheong Province, South Korea, is a city steeped in history, best known for being the capital of the Baekje Kingdom from 475 to 538 AD. Once one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, Baekje was a vibrant culture and political entity. Today, Gongju is a tranquil city where visitors can explore both its rich historical past and its serene natural beauty, making it a great destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
Modern Remains
Modern Gongju preserves many historical remnants of the Baekje Kingdom. The most notable landmark is the Gongju National Museum, which houses many relics and artifacts from the Baekje period. The Tomb of King Muryeong, a royal burial site, is a key attraction that showcases the rich history of the Baekje dynasty. The fortress at Gongsanseong, a well-preserved Baekje fortress, offers panoramic views and insight into the military prowess of the Baekje Kingdom. Visitors can also explore the Baekje Historic Areas, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which includes several important archaeological sites connected to Baekje’s capital.