Ujjain
Country: India
Region: Asia
Period: ~ 700BCE-~ 300BCE
Location: 23.17°N, 75.79°E
Description
Ujjain, located in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, is one of the seven sacred cities (Sapta Puri) of Hinduism. It was the capital of the ancient Avanti kingdom from around 700 BCE to 300 BCE. Known for its spiritual significance and historical importance, Ujjain is a major pilgrimage site today. The city blends its ancient legacy with vibrant religious practices, making it an enriching destination for visitors.
Modern Remains
Modern Ujjain still retains much of its ancient charm. The most prominent landmark is the Mahakaleshwar Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva, attracting thousands of devotees every year. The city also features other religious sites such as the Kal Bhairav Temple, Harsiddhi Temple, and the Ram Ghat, where pilgrims bathe in the holy Shipra River. Ujjain is also home to ancient ruins, including those from the Avanti kingdom, and the Ujjain Observatory, which continues the city's legacy in astronomy. The city’s historical architecture, along with vibrant temples and ghats, create a deeply spiritual atmosphere for tourists.