Historical Capitals of the World

Tyana

Country: Turkey

Region: Middle East

Period: ~ 800BCE

Location: 37.848056°N, 34.611111°E

Description

Tyana, located in modern-day Turkey, was once a major city of the Neo-Hittite Kingdom, which thrived around 800 BCE. Situated near the present-day town of Kemerhisar, Tyana was an important cultural and commercial hub in ancient Anatolia. Known for its strategic location and religious significance, Tyana played a key role in the region's political and military affairs before its decline. Today, it offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient civilizations.

Modern Remains

The modern archaeological site of Tyana includes impressive remnants from both its Neo-Hittite and Roman periods. Key landmarks include the ruins of the ancient city walls, gates, and fortifications, which offer insight into Tyana's military past. The remains of temples, such as the Temple of Tyche, can still be seen. Additionally, visitors can explore Roman-era structures like the impressive cisterns, baths, and a well-preserved bridge over the nearby stream. The nearby Kemerhisar village also serves as a cultural link to the ancient city, offering visitors a chance to explore local heritage alongside the ruins.

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