Turku
Country: Finland
Region: Europe
Period: 13th-19th c.CE
Location: 60.451667°N, 22.266944°E
Description
Turku, located on the southwest coast of Finland, is one of the oldest cities in the country, with a history dating back to the medieval period. As the capital of the Kingdom of Sweden from the 13th to the 19th century, Turku played a crucial role in the development of Finnish culture, commerce, and politics. Today, the city is known for its charming medieval architecture, riverside beauty, and vibrant cultural scene.
Modern Remains
Turku's historical landmarks reflect its long and diverse past. The Turku Castle, dating back to the 13th century, is a major attraction, offering visitors a look at Finnish history through its museum exhibits. The Turku Cathedral, a striking example of Gothic architecture, is one of the most important religious sites in Finland. The Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova Museum blends the city’s medieval past with contemporary art, while the Archipelago Sea, with its stunning islands, remains a popular natural landmark for tourists. Additionally, the city’s charming Old Great Square and vibrant riverside offer scenic walking paths.