Historical Capitals of the World

Turin

Country: Italy

Region: Europe

Period: 1563-1865

Location: 45.079167°N, 7.676111°E

Description

Turin, located in the northwest of Italy, is a city renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and elegant atmosphere. As the capital of the Kingdom of Savoy from 1563 to 1865, and later the first capital of unified Italy, Turin played a central role in shaping Italian politics and culture. The city boasts grand boulevards, historic palaces, and beautiful parks, making it a captivating destination for visitors.

Modern Remains

Today, Turin’s historical landmarks reflect its royal past and its importance in Italy’s unification. The Royal Palace of Turin, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a stunning example of Baroque architecture. Nearby, the Mole Antonelliana, originally designed as a synagogue, now houses the National Museum of Cinema and offers panoramic views of the city. The Egyptian Museum, home to one of the most extensive collections of Egyptian antiquities outside Cairo, and the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist, which houses the Shroud of Turin, are also key attractions. Turin’s elegant squares, including Piazza Castello and Piazza San Carlo, further highlight its historic charm.

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