Thessaloniki
Country: Greece
Region: Europe
Period: 2nd c.BCE-1912
Location: 40.640278°N, 22.935556°E
Description
Thessaloniki, Greece’s second-largest city, sits on the northern coast of the Aegean Sea. Known for its strategic location, it has been a major cultural, political, and economic hub for centuries. Originally founded in 315 BC and named after the half-sister of Alexander the Great, Thessaloniki served as the capital of the Byzantine Empire and later the Ottoman Empire. It boasts a fascinating blend of cultures, with influences from ancient Greece, Rome, the Byzantine period, and the Ottomans. Today, Thessaloniki is a vibrant metropolis known for its modern culture, beautiful seafront, and rich history.
Modern Remains
Thessaloniki is rich in landmarks from both the Byzantine and Ottoman periods, many of which are still standing today. The White Tower, one of the city's most recognizable symbols, offers panoramic views of Thessaloniki. The Arch of Galerius, an ancient Roman monument, and the Rotunda, a massive round building that was initially a mausoleum, are remarkable sites. Visitors can explore the Byzantine Walls, which once protected the city, and the Hagia Sophia, an early Christian church turned mosque. Additionally, the Museum of Byzantine Culture offers a deeper understanding of the city’s role in the Byzantine Empire. The Ottoman-era baths, mosques, and the vibrant Modiano Market are other must-visit sites, reflecting the city’s Ottoman heritage.