Tainan
Country: Taiwan
Region: Asia
Period: 1662-1683
Location: 22.983333°N, 120.183333°E
Description
Tainan, located in the southwestern part of Taiwan, is the island's oldest city and was the capital of the Kingdom of Tungning from 1662 to 1683. Founded by the Dutch in the early 17th century and later taken over by Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong), a Ming dynasty loyalist, Tainan became the center of resistance against Qing rule. Tainan is known for its well-preserved historical architecture, traditional culture, and vibrant food scene, making it an essential stop for tourists interested in Taiwan’s early history.
Modern Remains
Tainan boasts many well-preserved historical landmarks, making it a top destination for history enthusiasts. The Koxinga Shrine, dedicated to the Ming general, stands as a symbol of the Kingdom of Tungning's resistance and its cultural importance. Chihkan Tower (formerly Fort Provintia) was a Dutch fort, later used by the Chinese, and is now a museum that highlights Tainan’s colonial and Ming-era history. Another significant site is the Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts, located in the historic city center. Anping Fort (formerly Fort Zeelandia), built by the Dutch, is one of the oldest structures in Taiwan and offers panoramic views of Tainan's surroundings. Tainan also features the Confucius Temple, Taiwan’s oldest and a center for Confucian learning, dating back to the Qing Dynasty. The city’s vibrant 夜市 (night markets) also offer a taste of Tainan's rich cultural and culinary heritage, making it a blend of history and modern Taiwanese culture.