Tacna
Country: Peru
Region: South America
Period: 1880-1884
Location: -18.01466°N, -70.24887°E
Description
Tacna, located in southern Peru near the Chilean border, is a vibrant city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. During the Pacific War (1879–1884), Tacna was a pivotal city, serving as the capital of Peru after Lima fell to the Chilean forces. The city is known for its resilience and pride, and its strategic location has contributed to its cultural blend of Peruvian and Chilean influences. Today, Tacna remains a bustling center of trade and tourism.
Modern Remains
Modern Tacna offers visitors a blend of historical landmarks and contemporary attractions. The Plaza de Armas, the city's main square, is surrounded by impressive colonial architecture and is a great starting point for exploring Tacna’s historical roots. The Tacna Cathedral, located near the plaza, is an excellent example of 19th-century architecture. The Cultural Center of Tacna houses exhibits related to the city’s rich history, particularly the Pacific War and its resistance against Chilean forces. The Arco Parabolico, a triumphal arch built to commemorate the return of Tacna to Peru in 1929, stands as a symbol of national unity and pride. Mausoleum of the Heroes of the Pacific War and Historic Park of the Pacificare other significant sites for those interested in the city’s role in the conflict. Tacna’s proximity to Salar de Tacna and nearby thermal springs offers a mix of cultural, historical, and natural attractions.