Auckland
Country: New Zealand
Region: Oceania
Period: 1841-1865
Location: -36.849167°N, 174.765278°E
Description
Auckland was established in 1840 as the capital of the Colony of New Zealand, chosen for its strategic harbor and central location. It quickly grew as a center of colonial administration and trade. Though the capital moved to Wellington in 1865, Auckland remained a major urban hub throughout the colonial period.
Modern Remains
Modern Auckland is New Zealand’s largest city and economic powerhouse. Colonial-era buildings like the Auckland War Memorial Museum and Old Government House still stand, alongside Victorian and Edwardian architecture. These sites, along with preserved Māori landmarks and museums, reflect Auckland’s layered history as both a colonial and indigenous center.