Athens
Country: Greece
Region: Europe
Period: 5th c.BCE, 1834-present
Location: 37.984167°N, 23.728056°E
Description
Athens, the capital of Greece, is one of the world’s oldest cities, with history spanning over 3,000 years. It was the heart of Classical Greece, known for its cultural, intellectual, and political achievements. Home to philosophers like Socrates and Plato, Athens developed democracy in the 5th century BCE. Today, it remains a vibrant metropolis, blending ancient history with modern life.
Modern Remains
Athens is rich in ancient ruins, most notably the Acropolis, featuring the Parthenon, Erechtheion, and Temple of Athena Nike. Other significant sites include the Ancient Agora, Temple of Olympian Zeus, and the Theatre of Dionysus. The city also boasts Byzantine churches, neoclassical buildings, and modern landmarks, preserving its blend of ancient and contemporary heritage.