Historical Capitals of the World

Sonargaon Upazila

Country: Bangladesh

Region: Asia

Period: 14th-16th c.CE

Location: 23.658333°N, 90.608333°E

Description

Sonargaon Upazila, located in the central region of Bangladesh, near the banks of the Padma River, is one of the country’s most historically significant areas. Once the capital of the Bengal Sultanatefrom the 14th to the 16th centuries, it was a thriving center of trade, culture, and Islamic learning. Today, it remains a quiet but charming area, dotted with remnants of its glorious past. Visitors to Sonargaon will discover a mix of ancient ruins and tranquil rural landscapes, providing a glimpse into the region’s vibrant history.

Modern Remains

One of the main attractions in Sonargaon is the Sonargaon Folk Art and Craft Museum, housed in an old palace building, which showcases the region’s rich cultural and artistic traditions. Visitors can explore the Panam City ruins, an ancient historical area that features well-preserved colonial-era buildings and old merchants' houses. The Bengal Sultanate Mosque and the Goaldi Mosque, with their intricate architectural designs, provide insight into the Islamic heritage of the region. For a more tranquil experience, visitors can enjoy the nearby rural landscapes along the river or visit the Khwaja Garib Nawaz Dargah, a shrine dedicated to a famous Sufi saint. These landmarks and their surrounding areas offer an evocative window into the past.

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