Soltaniyeh
Country: Iran
Region: Middle East
Period: 14th c.CE
Location: 36.434167°N, 48.794444°E
Description
Soltaniyeh is a historic town located in northwestern Iran, in the Zanjan province, surrounded by scenic mountainous landscapes. It once served as the capital of the Ilkhanate empire in the 14th century. Today, Soltaniyeh is a UNESCO World Heritage site, famous for its exceptional medieval architecture, particularly the Dome of Soltaniyeh, which is considered one of the largest brick domes in the world. The town remains a quiet, almost mystical place, offering visitors an opportunity to connect with its fascinating past.
Modern Remains
The most notable landmark in Soltaniyeh is the Dome of Soltaniyeh, a massive and beautifully decorated structure that was originally built as a mausoleum for Öljeitü. The dome is one of the finest examples of Mongol-era architecture in Iran, with intricate tilework and geometric patterns. Visitors can also explore the ruins of the Soltaniyeh complex, which once included grand palaces, a large mosque, and other buildings, many of which have been partially restored or preserved. The Soltaniyeh Archaeological Site offers additional artifacts and ruins, making it an essential destination for those interested in the architectural and cultural heritage of the Ilkhanate period.