Historical Capitals of the World

Asuka

Country: Japan

Region: Asia

Period: 538-710CE

Location: 34.471306°N, 135.820722°E

Description

Asuka was an early capital of Japan during the Asuka period (c. 538–710 CE), located in present-day Nara Prefecture. It served as the political and cultural heart of the emerging Japanese state and saw the introduction of Buddhism, advanced statecraft, and Chinese-style governance. Asuka is known for its palace complexes and early Buddhist temples.

Modern Remains

Modern Asuka is a preserved historical region rich in archaeological sites. Key remains include the foundations of ancient palaces, Buddhist temples such as Asukadera (Japan's oldest), and stone monuments like the Ishibutai Kofun. The area is part of a designated historic park, offering insight into early Japanese architecture, religion, and governance.

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