Sidon
Country: Lebanon
Region: Middle East
Period: 12th-9th c.BCE
Location: 33.560556°N, 35.375833°E
Description
Sidon, located on the Mediterranean coast of Lebanon, is one of the oldest cities in the world, with a history dating back over 4,000 years. Once a powerful Phoenician city-state, Sidon is famous for its thriving maritime trade, cultural richness, and its influence over the ancient Mediterranean world. Visitors today can experience a blend of ancient ruins and modern life, with its scenic coastal views, bustling souks, and vibrant history. The city has always been a hub of commerce, renowned for its production of purple dye, glass, and the renowned Sidonian textiles.
Modern Remains
Today, Sidon boasts a number of remarkable ancient ruins that continue to draw visitors from all over the world. Key sites include the Sidon Sea Castle, a Crusader fortress built on a Phoenician site, and the remains of the ancient Phoenician harbor. Visitors can explore the impressive Temple of Eshmun, a sanctuary dedicated to the Phoenician god of healing, which features well-preserved ruins. The nearby archaeological museum offers a closer look at Sidon’s ancient artifacts, including pottery and sculptures from its Phoenician era. The old souk area of Sidon, with its narrow alleys and vibrant market atmosphere, is a lively spot to experience local culture while walking among remnants of the past.