Historical Capitals of the World

Shiraz

Country: Iran

Region: Middle East

Period: 18th c.CE

Location: 29.61°N, 52.5425°E

Description

Shiraz is a historical city in southern Iran, known for its cultural, literary, and architectural significance. Once the capital of the Zand Dynasty in the 18th century, the city has long been a center of Persian culture and learning. Famous for its poetic heritage, Shiraz is home to notable figures such as the poets Hafezand Saadi. The city’s pleasant climate and scenic surroundings add to its appeal as a cultural hub.

Modern Remains

Shiraz boasts several historic landmarks that reflect its rich cultural and architectural heritage. Notable sites include the Vakil Mosque and the Vakil Bazaar, both fine examples of Zand-era architecture. The Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, with its stunning stained glass windows, is one of the most beautiful in the city. Hafez's Tomb, a revered site for literary pilgrims, is dedicated to the famous poet Hafez. Visitors can also explore the Eram Garden, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Shah Cheragh Shrine, a major religious and architectural site. These landmarks make Shiraz an essential destination for those interested in Persian history, culture, and art.

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