Historical Capitals of the World

Shangqiu

Country: China

Region: Asia

Period: 16th-11th c.BCE

Location: 34.415°N, 115.656°E

Description

Shangqiu, located in Henan Province, is a historic city in central China that served as the capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th–11th centuries BCE). As one of the most ancient cities in China, it offers a deep insight into the foundations of Chinese civilization. The city is renowned for its proximity to archaeological sites that have uncovered remnants of early Chinese culture, offering a unique blend of history and heritage.

Modern Remains

Modern visitors to Shangqiu can explore various historical landmarks that reflect the city's ancient past. The Yin Ruins are a major archaeological site, offering a glimpse into Shangqiu’s past with unearthed palace foundations, tombs, and relics from the Shang Dynasty. The Shangqiu Museum showcases artifacts, including bronze ware and pottery from the period. Fuxi Temple, dedicated to the legendary emperor Fuxi, who is believed to have originated the Shang Dynasty, is another important site. Though the ancient capital itself has largely been replaced by modern developments, these landmarks provide an opportunity for visitors to explore the deep roots of Chinese civilization.

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