Historical Capitals of the World

Seville

Country: Spain

Region: Europe

Period: 12th-13th c.CE

Location: 37.39°N, -5.99°E

Description

Seville, located in southern Spain, is a city rich in cultural heritage and architectural wonders. As the capital of the Almohad Caliphate during the 12th and 13th centuries, Seville flourished as a major political, economic, and cultural center in the Iberian Peninsula. The city offers a mix of Islamic, Christian, and Jewish architectural influences, creating a unique historical atmosphere. Seville remains one of Spain's most vibrant and visited cities, with a rich blend of history, art, and cuisine.

Modern Remains

The legacy of the Almohad Caliphate can be seen throughout modern Seville in landmarks such as the Alcázar of Seville, a stunning example of Islamic architecture, with intricate tilework, gardens, and courtyards. The Giralda Tower, originally built as a minaret, remains one of Seville's most famous landmarks. La Casa de Pilatos, a 16th-century palace, blends Renaissance and Islamic styles and offers insight into Seville's architectural evolution. Visitors can also explore the Seville Cathedral, the world’s largest Gothic cathedral, which houses the tomb of Christopher Columbus. Additionally, the Archivo de Indias provides a fascinating look at Spain’s colonial history.

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