Gyeongju
Country: South Korea
Region: Asia
Period: 57BCE-935CE
Location: 35.85°N, 129.216667°E
Description
Gyeongju, often referred to as the “museum without walls,” is a city in South Korea located in the southeastern part of the country. For almost a millennium, it was the capital of the Silla Kingdom, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, from 57 BCE to 935 CE. The city is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, including Buddhist temples, royal tombs, palaces, and other artifacts from the kingdom’s golden age. Today, Gyeongju remains a prominent cultural and historical center, attracting tourists from around the world to explore its well-preserved remnants of ancient Korean civilization.
Modern Remains
Gyeongju is home to several modern remains and landmarks that reflect its glorious past. The Bulguksa Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of Korea's most celebrated temples, known for its impressive architecture and exquisite Buddhist statues. The Seokguram Grotto, another UNESCO site, houses a stunning stone statue of the Buddha. Visitors can also explore the Tumuli Park, which contains royal tombs from the Silla Dynasty, and the Anapji Pond, an artificial pond built for the royal palace. The Gyeongju National Museum showcases countless artifacts from the kingdom’s history, including crowns, pottery, and ancient relics. With these preserved sites, Gyeongju offers a deep dive into ancient Korean culture and history.