Sarpsborg
Country: Norway
Region: Europe
Period: 1016-1030CE
Location: 59.285833°N, 11.111944°E
Description
Sarpsborg is a historic city located in eastern Norway, near the Swedish borderand along the Glomma River. It was once the capital of Norway during the reign of King Olaf II Haraldsson (later Saint Olaf) in the early 11th century. Founded in 1016 CE, Sarpsborg is one of the oldest cities in Norway, known for its natural beauty, rich Viking history, and its significance as a medieval capital. Today, it offers visitors a chance to explore Norway's early medieval history combined with picturesque landscapes and modern attractions.
Modern Remains
Sarpsborg boasts several landmarks that attract visitors interested in the city’s medieval past. One of the most prominent sites is the Borgarsyssel Museum, which showcases the region’s history, including Viking and medieval artifacts, as well as displays on King Olaf’s reign. The Sarpsborg Church (Sarpsborg kirke), a medieval stone church, remains a key part of the city’s history, having been built during the period when Sarpsborg served as the capital. Visitors can also explore Fredriksten Fortress, located nearby, which offers a glimpse into the military history of the region and provides panoramic views over Sarpsborg. Additionally, Viking heritage sites in the area, including the Viking trail, provide a deeper understanding of the Viking presence and influence on the city. The Glomma River is also a scenic backdrop for recreational activities such as boating and fishing.