M'banza-Kongo
Country: Angola
Region: Africa
Period: 14th-17th c.CE
Location: -6.267778°N, 14.248056°E
Description
M'banza-Kongo, now known as São Salvador, is a city located in the northern part of Angola. It served as the capitalof the powerful Kingdom of Kongo from the 14th to the 17th centuries. This ancient capital was a thriving cultural and political center, where Kongo royalty and the noble class resided. M'banza-Kongo played a significant role in trade, with connections across Central Africa and the Atlantic World, and was a key center for Christianity after the arrival of Portuguese missionaries in the late 15th century. Visitors to the area can explore a rich heritage of art, architecture, and local culture.
Modern Remains
M'banza-Kongo's modern landmarksprovide a glimpse into its rich past. The São Salvador Cathedral, originally built in the 16th century, stands as one of the few remaining structures from the kingdom's Christian influence, though it has been restored multiple times. The Museum of the Kongo Kingdom in M'banza-Kongo showcases historical artifacts, including items from the royal court, and offers educational exhibits on the kingdom’s rise and fall. Visitors can explore the archaeological sitesof the old royal palaces, which are scattered throughout the city. Ruins of ancient wallsand Portuguese forts still remain, giving insights into the kingdom's former grandeur and its interactions with European colonizers. Additionally, local art and cultural festivalsprovide an immersive experience into the continuing legacy of the Kingdom of Kongo’s traditions and history.