Samarra
Country: Iraq
Region: Middle East
Period: 836-892CE
Location: 34.361667°N, 43.801944°E
Description
Samarra, located in Iraq, was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate during the 9th century, under the rule of Caliph al-Mu'tasim. A thriving city of innovation, Samarra was home to an extraordinary blend of Islamic culture, art, and architecture. Its role as the political and cultural hub of the Abbasid Empire marked it as one of the most important cities of its time. The city was designed with a unique urban layout, featuring large avenues and monumental structures. The Great Mosque of Samarra, with its iconic spiral minaret, remains one of the most recognizable symbols of the city. Today, Samarra offers visitors a glimpse into a rich period of Islamic history.
Modern Remains
Modern remains and landmarks in Samarra offer visitors a unique look into its glorious past. The most iconic landmark is the Great Mosque of Samarra, with its spiral minaret, known as the Malwiya Minaret, standing as a testament to the architectural innovation of the time. The Samarran walls, which once surrounded the city, and the Abbasid palace ruins showcase the grandeur of the era. The Samarra Archaeological Site is home to several Islamic buildings and structures, including residential areas, bathhouses, and military fortifications, illustrating the city’s once-thriving infrastructure. The Al-Askari Shrine, a prominent Shia shrine, is also located in Samarra, attracting religious pilgrims. Though much of the city was abandoned, these remains provide a window into Samarra’s significant role in Islamic history. The Samarra Archaeological Museum displays artifacts from the site, including pottery, coins, and inscriptions that offer further insight into the Abbasid period.