Samaria (ancient city)
Country: Palestine
Region: Middle East
Period: 9th-8th c.BCE
Location: 32.276389°N, 35.195°E
Description
Samaria, located in the heart of modern-day Palestine near the West Bank, was once the capital of the Kingdom of Israel during the 9th to 8th centuries BCE. The city was founded by Omri, the sixth king of Israel, and later became a thriving cultural and political center under King Ahab and his successors. Situated on a hilltop, the city was strategically placed, offering both defensive advantages and agricultural prosperity. Today, ancient Samaria is a historical and archaeological site, attracting scholars and tourists interested in exploring its biblical and ancient past. It is also known for its association with key figures from the Hebrew Bible, such as the prophet Elijah and King Ahab. Visitors can explore the remnants of ancient structures and enjoy the scenic views of the surrounding countryside. The site provides a unique glimpse into the early Israelite civilization and its significance in ancient history.
Modern Remains
Modern remains and landmarks of Samaria are spread across the archaeological site of Sebastia, the modern village located near the ancient city. Key features include the ruins of ancient city walls, gates, palaces, and temples, many of which were constructed under King Omri’s rule. The Roman-period ruins are also noteworthy, including the Roman-style street and theater. Visitors can explore the biblical well, which is thought to be the location where Elijah confronted the prophets of Baal. The tomb of John the Baptist is another significant landmark, believed to be the burial place of the biblical figure. The city’s layout, including remnants of Israelite homes and public buildings, offer a fascinating glimpse into ancient urban life. Sebastia is also home to the Sebastia Archaeological Park, where tourists can walk through the ancient city and discover both biblical history and archaeological treasures from various periods, including the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman eras.