Buyeo
Country: South Korea
Region: Asia
Period: 538-660CE
Location: 36.281944°N, 126.9125°E
Description
Buyeo, located in South Chungcheong Provincein South Korea, is a city rich in historical heritage and cultural significance. It was the capital of the Baekje Kingdom, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, from 538 to 660 CE. Buyeo is known for its scenic beauty, set amidst lush mountains and the flowing Geum River. The city played a pivotal role in the development of Korean culture, particularly in the realms of Buddhism, art, and architecture during the Baekje period. Today, Buyeo is a fascinating destination for those looking to explore ancient Korean history and its royal past.
Modern Remains
Modern Buyeo preserves numerous landmarks that reflect its royal and cultural heritage. The Buyeo National Museum offers visitors an in-depth look at the history and culture of Baekje, with exhibits featuring artifacts, sculptures, and historical documents from the Baekje period. The Baekje Historic Areas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, includes significant landmarks such as the Gongsanseong Fortress, where the royal palace of Baekje once stood. The fortress offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and showcases remnants of defensive walls and gates. Another important site is the Jeongnimsa Temple Site, where an ancient pagoda and Buddhist relics have been uncovered, emphasizing Baekje’s contributions to the spread of Buddhism. Nakhwaam Rock is a beautiful spot that holds historical significance as the place where Baekje’s last queen is said to have jumped to her death after the kingdom’s fall. Additionally, the Royal Tombs of Baekje are located in the area, with well-preserved burial mounds and artifacts. The modern city of Buyeo also has a traditional marketand scenic parks, offering visitors a mix of history and contemporary culture.