Rouen
Country: France
Region: Europe
Period: 10th-13th c.CE
Location: 49.442778°N, 1.088611°E
Description
Rouen is a historic city located in northern France, along the banks of the Seine River. Known for its medieval charm, Rouen served as the capital of the Duchy of Normandy from the 10th to the 13th centuries. It has a rich cultural history, particularly as a major center for trade, religion, and politics during the Middle Ages. Famous for its Gothic architecture, Rouen was once the capital of Normandy before the region became part of the French crown. The city is also renowned for its association with Joan of Arc, who was martyred there in 1431.
Modern Remains
Rouen is home to a wealth of historical landmarks and modern attractions. The Rouen Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture, is perhaps the city's most famous landmark and one of the tallest churches in France. The cathedral’s intricate façade and impressive interior, including the tombs of medieval Norman rulers, make it a must-visit for architecture enthusiasts. The Place du Vieux-Marché marks the site where Joan of Arc was executed, and the nearby Joan of Arc Church commemorates her legacy. The Palais de Justice, a magnificent Gothic building, houses the city’s judicial courts and offers insight into medieval legal practices. The Gros-Horloge, a Renaissance-era astronomical clock, is another popular landmark, showcasing the city’s rich architectural heritage. Additionally, the Museum of Fine Arts of Rouen boasts an impressive collection of artworks from the Renaissance to modern periods, while the Museum of Joan of Arcprovides an educational and emotional tribute to her life and death in the city. Rouen’s charming medieval streets, bustling markets, and lively squares invite visitors to explore the city’s history while enjoying its vibrant cultural scene.