Ravenna
Country: Italy
Region: Europe
Period: 402-476CE
Location: 44.416111°N, 12.201667°E
Description
Ravenna, a city in northeastern Italy, is renowned for its exceptional historical and cultural heritage. Once the capital of the Western Roman Empire from 402 to 476 CE, Ravenna became a central political and religious hub in late antiquity. Known for its stunning Byzantine mosaics and impressive architectural sites, Ravenna today is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a glimpse into Italy's early Christian and Roman past, making it a top destination for history lovers.
Modern Remains
Ravenna’s modern landmarks are rich in historical and artistic heritage. The Basilica di San Vitale, a 6th-century church, is renowned for its stunning Byzantine mosaics that depict Biblical scenes. The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, a Roman building famous for its rich mosaic decorations, is another must-see site. The Basilica di Sant'Apollonia in Classe, located outside the city center, is another example of the exquisite early Christian art and architecture. Visitors should also explore the Neonian Baptistery and the Archiepiscopal Chapel, both of which are adorned with magnificent mosaics. The Arian Baptistery and Theodoric’s Mausoleum offer insight into the transition from Roman to Byzantine culture. These sites make Ravenna an unparalleled destination for those interested in ancient art and history.