Historical Capitals of the World

Rajgir

Country: India

Region: Asia

Period: 6th c.BCE

Location: 25.03°N, 85.42°E

Description

Rajgir, located in the state of Bihar, India, is an ancient city surrounded by hills and natural beauty. Known for its historical importance, it was the capital of the Magadha Kingdom during the 6th century BCE and a central hub for political and religious activity. Rajgir is closely associated with both Buddhism and Jainism, and it has served as an important pilgrimage destination for centuries. The city’s mix of natural beauty and cultural heritage makes it a unique place to explore.

Modern Remains

Rajgir is home to several historical landmarks that attract tourists and pilgrims alike. Venu Vana, a bamboo grove, is where Buddha is believed to have meditated, and Brahmakundis an ancient hot spring that is said to have medicinal properties. The Griddhakuta Hill(Vultures Peak) is a prominent pilgrimage site for Buddhists, where Buddha delivered several important sermons. Rajgir Fort and the Bimbisara Jail are other noteworthy landmarks that provide a glimpse into the city’s rich historical past. Son Bhandar Caves and the Jain Temple are also popular sites for those interested in the religious history of the region. Visitors can enjoy the Rajgir Ropeway for panoramic views of the surrounding hills.

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