Qufu
Country: China
Region: Asia
Period: 11th-3rd c.BCE
Location: 35.5819°N, 116.9862°E
Description
Qufu is a historic city located in Shandong Province, China, renowned as the birthplace of Confucius, one of China’s most influential philosophers. As the capital of the State of Luduring the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (11th–3rd centuries BCE), it played a central role in the political, cultural, and intellectual development of ancient China. Today, Qufu is a vibrant city that celebrates its rich heritage through well-preserved historical sites, attracting both local and international visitors.
Modern Remains
The most famous landmark in Qufu is the Confucius Temple (Kong Miao), a sprawling complex dedicated to Confucius, where visitors can see stunning architectural designs and learn about Confucianism’s influence. Adjacent to the temple is the Cemetery of Confucius, which contains the tombs of Confucius and his descendants, offering a peaceful and reflective atmosphere. The Confucius Family Mansion (Kong Family Mansion), a historical residence for Confucius' descendants, showcases traditional Chinese architecture. Visitors can also explore the Qufu Old City, where ancient walls, gates, and buildings still stand, preserving the city’s legacy from its time as the capital of the State of Lu.