Historical Capitals of the World

Quetzaltenango

Country: Guatemala

Region: North America

Period: 1838-1840

Location: 14.844444°N, -91.501389°E

Description

Quetzaltenango, also known as Xela, is the second-largest city in Guatemala, located in the highlands near the slopes of the Santa Maria Volcano. With a cool, temperate climate and stunning surrounding landscapes, it has been a cultural and historical hub for centuries. As the capital of the short-lived Los Altos republic in the early 19th century, Quetzaltenango is a city rich in history and heritage, offering visitors a mix of indigenous culture, colonial architecture, and modern developments.

Modern Remains

Today, Quetzaltenango preserves much of its colonial-era charm, with notable landmarks reflecting both its indigenous roots and its colonial past. The Central Park (Parque Central) is the heart of the city, surrounded by grand 19th-century architecture, including the City Hall (Palacio Municipal) and the Cathedral of Quetzaltenango, which showcases beautiful neoclassical and baroque-style elements. The Coffeeworks Museumoffers a deep dive into the region's coffee industry, a significant economic driver. The Las Fuentes Georginas Hot Springs and Santo Tomas Church, built in the 16th century, are also popular sites for visitors looking to explore the region’s rich history and natural beauty.

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