Qashliq
Country: Russia
Region: Europa
Period: 15th-16th c.CE
Location: 58.149194°N, 68.5195°E
Description
Qashliq was the capital of the Khanate of Sibir, a Turkic state that existed in the 15th and 16th centuries in what is now southwestern Siberia, Russia. Located on the banks of the Irtysh River, near present-day Tyumen, the city was a central hub for the Sibir Khanate's administration and trade. The settlement was an important site for the early Siberian Tatar rulers, who controlled a vast territory before the Russian conquest in the 16th century. Today, Qashliq is an archaeological site with limited physical remains but offers rich historical intrigue.
Modern Remains
Today, the modern city of Tyumen stands near the former location of Qashliq, but the original city's remains are largely covered by later developments. Archaeological excavations have revealed the foundations of the original walls, residential structures, and artifacts from the Sibir Khanate. Tyumen Regional Museum houses important artifacts from Qashliq, including coins, ceramics, and items reflecting the city’s role as a trading and cultural center. Visitors to the region can explore Tyumen's historical sites, including remnants of the fortress from the period of Russian expansion into Siberia, and learn about the history of Qashliq through exhibits in local museums.