Qal'at Bani Hammad
Country: Algeria
Region: Africa
Period: 1007-1090CE
Location: 35.813889°N, 4.793333°E
Description
Qal'at Bani Hammad, located in the mountainous region of northeastern Algeria, was the capital of the Hammadid dynasty, which ruled from 1007 to 1090 CE. This ancient city is set amidst dramatic landscapes, with rugged hills and valleys, and is an exceptional example of medieval Islamic architecture and urban planning. The site was abandoned after the fall of the Hammadid dynasty, and it now stands as a captivating historical ruin.
Modern Remains
The ruins of Qal'at Bani Hammad are scattered across the hills, offering visitors a unique insight into medieval Maghrebi urbanism. Key features include the Al-Qal'a Citadel, with its strong defensive walls and impressive gates, the remains of palaces and mosques, and residential quarters. The Great Mosque and its intricate minaret stand out among the ruins. The site also includes bathhouses and aqueducts, showcasing the advanced infrastructure of the Hammadid era. The Qal'at Bani Hammad Archaeological Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering visitors an opportunity to explore the fascinating remnants of this once-thriving capital.