Puka Pukara
Country: Peru
Region: South America
Period: 15th-16th c.CE
Location: -13.4834°N, -71.9618°E
Description
"Puka Pukara, meaning ""Red Fortress"" in Quechua, is an ancient Inca archaeological site located near Cusco, Peru. Positioned on a hill overlooking the surrounding valleys and key Inca roads, it is known for its reddish hue at sunset and its strategic location. Though smaller than major Inca centers, Puka Pukara played an important role in the empire's infrastructure. Today, it is a popular stop along the route to other Inca sites, offering dramatic views and a quiet glimpse into imperial engineering."
Modern Remains
Tourists visiting Puka Pukara today can explore the well-preserved stone ruins that include terraces, walls, stairways, and plazas—all showcasing classic Inca architectural features such as finely cut stones and strategic planning. The site offers breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley and the nearby Tambomachayceremonial site, often visited in tandem. Located just a short drive from Cusco, Puka Pukara is typically included in the Cusco Tourist Ticket, making it a convenient and culturally rich stop for travelers exploring the broader Inca Trail network and imperial heritage sites around the former Inca capital.