Polonnaruwa
Country: Sri Lanka
Region: Asia
Period: 1070-1232CE
Location: 7.933333°N, 81°E
Description
Polonnaruwa was the capital of the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa, which flourished from the 11th to the 13th centuries in Sri Lanka. Located in the island's northern central region, it succeeded Anuradhapura as the political and cultural center of Sri Lanka. Under King Parakramabahu I, Polonnaruwa became a prosperous kingdom, known for its advanced infrastructure, including irrigation systems, religious monuments, and extensive trade networks.
Modern Remains
Today, Polonnaruwa is an important archaeological and tourist site, with ruins that reveal the grandeur of the ancient kingdom. Notable landmarks include the Gal Vihara (rock temple), with its iconic Buddha statues, the Royal Palace Complex, and the Rankot Vihara stupa. The ancient city is part of the Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka and has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Modern-day visitors can explore well-preserved structures and artifacts that reflect the kingdom's advanced civilization.