Pisa
Country: Italy
Region: Europe
Period: 11th-15th c.CE
Location: 43.716667°N, 10.4°E
Description
Pisa was a powerful maritime republic in medieval Italy, best known for its role as a significant trading and naval force during the Middle Ages. Situated along the Arno River, it was a key player in the Italian city-state system, particularly in the 12th to 14th centuries. Pisa was famed for its impressive architecture, including the Leaning Tower of Pisa, and its strategic importance in the Mediterranean trade routes. The Republic's influence declined after losing power to Florence in the 15th century.
Modern Remains
Today, Pisa's medieval legacy is still visible in its iconic landmarks, most notably the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which is part of the Cathedral Square (Piazza del Duomo), a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Pisa Cathedral and the Baptistery of St. John also remain as important symbols of the city’s rich architectural and religious heritage. Pisa’s historical significance is preserved in museums like the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo and through its ongoing importance as a tourist destination.