Pinya
Country: Myanmar
Region: Asia
Period: 1490-1686CE
Location: 21.797222°N, 95.974444°E
Description
Pinya was the capital of the Pinya Kingdom, which emerged in the early 14th century in central Burma (modern-day Myanmar). It was founded by King Kyaswa after the fall of the Pagan Kingdom, marking the beginning of the Taungoo Dynasty. Located near the Irrawaddy River, Pinya became a vital center for culture, religion, and governance during its short reign. The kingdom was known for its strong military presence and the promotion of Theravada Buddhism.
Modern Remains
Today, remnants of Pinya, such as temples, pagodas, and palaces, are scattered around the region near Pyin Oo Lwin. Archaeological sites like the Hsinbyushin Pagoda and ancient city walls reflect the kingdom's past glory. Though the kingdom's capital was eventually abandoned in the 15th century in favor of Sagaing, these ruins are an essential part of Myanmar’s cultural and historical heritage, representing an important phase in the development of Burmese civilization.