Philadelphia
Country: United States
Region: North America
Period: 1790-1800
Location: 39.952778°N, -75.163611°E
Description
Philadelphia, located in present-day Pennsylvania, served as the capital of the United States of America from 1790 to 1800, before Washington, D.C. It was one of the most populous and influential cities in colonial America. Founded by William Penn in 1682, it became a center of political thought and revolution. Its central location, infrastructure, and vibrant civic life made it a natural choice as the temporary U.S. capital following the ratification of the Constitution.
Modern Remains
Today, Philadelphia is a vibrant city rich in historical landmarks. Key remains of its capital-era past include Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, and Carpenters' Hall. The National Constitution Center and Museum of the American Revolution further preserve its legacy. Many of the 18th-century buildings in the Old City remain intact, offering a walkable glimpse into the birthplace of American democracy. Philadelphia continues to be a cultural and educational hub.