Persepolis (Ruins)
Country: Iran
Region: Middle East
Period: 6th-4th c.BCE
Location: 29.935°N, 52.89°E
Description
Persepolis was the ceremonial capital of the Persian Empire under the Achaemenid dynasty, located in modern-day Iran, near Shiraz. Founded by King Darius I around 518 BCE, it became a symbol of Persian grandeur and cultural achievement. The city was designed to reflect the power and wealth of the empire, with magnificent palaces, terraces, and the iconic Apadana Palace. Persepolis was not only a political center but also a hub for cultural and religious gatherings.
Modern Remains
Today, Persepolis stands as one of the most significant archaeological sites in Iran and the world. The ruins of the city, particularly the impressive apadana columns and Gate of All Nations, remain as a testament to Persian architectural and artistic achievements. The Persepolis Museum houses many artifacts discovered from the site. The city’s ruins have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and continue to draw scholars, archaeologists, and tourists interested in ancient Persian history.