Bergama
Country: Turkey
Region: Middle East
Period: 3rd-2nd c.BCE
Location: 39.1325°N, 27.184167°E
Description
Pergamene was the capital of the Kingdom of Mysia, an ancient kingdom in northwestern Anatolia, located in modern-day Turkey. The city of Pergamon (often called Pergamene) became a major cultural and political center under the rule of the Attalid dynasty in the 3rd century BCE. Known for its impressive architecture, such as the Altar of Zeus, Pergamene played a key role in Hellenistic culture, particularly in arts, learning, and military power.
Modern Remains
Today, the archaeological site of Pergamon (modern Bergama) in Turkey is one of the most significant ancient ruins in the region. It includes the remains of the Acropolis, the Temple of Zeus, the Altar of Zeus, and the Great Theater, which could hold up to 10,000 spectators. The Pergamon Altar, once one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is now housed in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin. The city's advanced architecture and cultural artifacts continue to attract scholars and tourists alike.