Antigua
Country: Guatemala
Region: North America
Period: 1549-1776CE
Location: 14.5575°N, -90.733333°E
Description
Antigua was the colonial capital of the Captaincy General of Guatemala, founded in the early 16th century by the Spanish. Nestled in a valley surrounded by volcanoes, the city became a thriving center of Spanish administration, religion, and culture in Central America. Its layout featured grand baroque churches, cobblestone streets, and plazas, reflecting Spanish colonial urban design.
Modern Remains
Today, Antigua is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its well-preserved colonial buildings, including cathedrals, convents, and government palaces. Though many structures were damaged by earthquakes, extensive restoration efforts have preserved its historical charm. The city remains a vibrant cultural hub, attracting tourists and scholars interested in colonial history, architecture, and Guatemalan heritage.