Palermo
Country: Italy
Region: Europe
Period: 831-1091, 1130-1816
Location: 38.111111°N, 13.351667°E
Description
Palermo, located on the northern coast of Sicily, became a vibrant Mediterranean hub under Arab, Norman, and later Hohenstaufen rule. It was the capital of the County of Sicily and the Kingdom of Trinacria, flourishing with a rich blend of cultures, arts, and architecture that reflected its diverse rulers and strategic location.
Modern Remains
Palermo preserves rich heritage sites like the Royal Palace with the Palatine Chapel, Palermo Cathedral, and Arab-Norman churches, forming a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city's historic quarters, mosaics, and medieval street patterns reflect its legacy as Sicily's political and cultural heart.