Historical Capitals of the World

Oldenburg

Country: Germany

Region: Europe

Period: 1774-1918

Location: 53.143889°N, 8.213889°E

Description

Oldenburg, situated in northwestern Germany, was the capital of the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg. With medieval origins, it developed into a political and cultural hub by the 18th and 19th centuries. The city featured a ducal residence, government buildings, and a growing bourgeois presence during its time as a sovereign capital.

Modern Remains

Today, Oldenburg retains much of its historical charm, with landmarks like the Oldenburg Castle (now a museum), the State Theatre, and preserved 19th-century architecture. The city continues to thrive as a regional cultural and educational center in Lower Saxony.

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