Mosul
Country: Iraq
Region: Middle East
Period: 12th c.CE
Location: 36.359444°N, 43.152778°E
Description
Nineveh, located near the modern city of Mosul in northern Iraq, was the capital of the ancient Assyrian Empire, one of the most powerful empires in the ancient Near East. Situated on the Tigris River, Nineveh was a grand city known for its monumental architecture, including the massive city walls, palaces, and temples. The city was a major center for trade, culture, and administration and was renowned for its libraries, especially the famous Library of Ashurbanipal.
Modern Remains
Today, the ancient ruins of Nineveh are part of the archaeological site known as the Assyrian city of Nineveh. Key remains include the impressive city walls, the ruins of the palaces of Sennacherib and Ashurbanipal, and the famous gates, such as the Nergal Gate. The most significant find is the Library of Ashurbanipal, which contained thousands of clay tablets that have provided much insight into Assyrian culture and history. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage site, though it has been heavily damaged during modern conflicts.