Nagaokakyō
Country: Japan
Region: Asia
Period: 784-794
Location: 34.9435°N, 135.703167°E
Description
Nagaoka-kyō was the capital of Japan for a brief period from 784 to 794 CE, during the early Heian period. Located near present-day Kyoto, it was established by Emperor Kanmu to replace the earlier capital of Heijō-kyō (Nara) in an effort to escape the political influence of powerful Buddhist monasteries.
Modern Remains
Today, remnants of Nagaoka-kyō can be found in archaeological sites around Nagaokakyō City. Excavations have uncovered palace foundations, roads, and artifacts. The city commemorates its imperial heritage with historical markers and a museum dedicated to the short-lived capital, preserving its legacy in Japan's rich historical narrative.