Historical Capitals of the World

Nafplio

Country: Greece

Region: Europe

Period: 1828-1834

Location: 37.565833°N, 22.8°E

Description

Nafplio was the capital of the First Hellenic Republic, which was established in 1828 after Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. Located on the northeastern coast of the Peloponnese, Nafplio was a strategic and symbolic city due to its proximity to important maritime routes and its historical significance as a former Venetian and Ottoman stronghold.

Modern Remains

Today, Nafplio is a popular tourist destination, rich in history and stunning architecture. The well-preserved medieval and neoclassical buildings, such as the Palamidi Fortress and Bourtzi Castle, showcase the city’s layered history. Nafplio remains a symbol of Greece's transition from Ottoman rule to independence and continues to honor its legacy with museums and cultural events.

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