Ancona
Country: Italy
Region: Europe
Period: 1100-1210CE
Location: 43.616944°N, 13.516667°E
Description
A key Adriatic port, Ancona was an important maritime republic and later part of the Papal States. It played a vital role in trade with the Eastern Mediterranean and resisted numerous sieges. Under Napoleonic rule, it was the capital of the Anconitan Republic. Today, it remains a major seaport and cultural center, with landmarks like the Cathedral of San Ciriaco.
Modern Remains
Ancona preserves impressive landmarks, including the Arch of Trajan (115 CE), the Roman Amphitheater, and the Cathedral of San Ciriaco, which blends Romanesque and Byzantine styles. The Lazzaretto, a 17th-century quarantine station, reflects its maritime importance. Despite damage in WWII, the city remains a key Adriatic port, combining historical charm with modern economic and cultural significance.