Meroë
Country: Sudan
Region: Africa
Period: ~ 800BCE-350CE
Location: 16.933333°N, 33.726389°E
Description
Meroë was the capital of the Kingdom of Kush, located in what is now northern Sudan. It served as the center of the kingdom from around 800 BCE to 350 CE. The city is renowned for its distinctive architecture, including the pyramids of the royal burial sites, and its advanced culture and economy.
Modern Remains
The ruins of Meroë are now a UNESCO World Heritage site, with over 200 pyramids that form part of the royal necropolis. These pyramids are smaller and steeper than the Egyptian ones but are highly significant in the study of ancient African civilizations. The archaeological site also contains remnants of temples, palaces, and evidence of advanced iron smelting techniques. Despite centuries of neglect, Meroë remains a key symbol of the ancient Kushite civilization, drawing researchers and tourists interested in its rich history.