Mérida
Country: Mexico
Region: North America
Period: 1841-1848
Location: 20.966667°N, -89.616667°E
Description
Mérida is the capital of the Mexican state of Yucatán, and historically, it was the capital of the Republic of Yucatán, which existed from 1841 to 1848. The city, founded in 1542 by the Spanish, was originally built atop the ancient Maya city of T'Hó and became an important center of trade, politics, and culture in the region.
Modern Remains
Today, Mérida is known for its rich colonial architecture and vibrant cultural scene. Its historical significance is reflected in landmarks such as the Palacio de Gobierno, the Cathedral of Mérida, and the Plaza Principal. The city has preserved much of its colonial-era heritage, and the nearby ruins of Maya cities like Uxmal further connect Mérida to its ancient roots. It remains a cultural and economic center in the Yucatán region.