Marrakesh
Country: Morocco
Region: Africa
Period: 11th-17th c.CE
Location: 31.63°N, -8.008889°E
Description
Founded in 1070 by the Almoravids, Marrakesh rapidly became a vital political, religious, and trade center in the western Islamic world. Surrounded by red sandstone walls and adorned with gardens and mosques, it flourished as the capital under both the Almoravid dynasty and later the Saadi Sultanate, shaping the urban and cultural identity of Morocco.
Modern Remains
Marrakesh remains a vibrant Moroccan city, with its historic medina recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Almoravid Koubba, remnants of the original city walls, and early mosque foundations still stand, bearing witness to its founding era. The city’s layout and architecture continue to reflect its Almoravid origins, making it a living legacy of medieval Islamic and Berber civilization.