Historical Capitals of the World

Ma'rib

Country: Yemen

Region: Africa

Period: 8th c.BCE-275CE

Location: 15.460556°N, 45.326111°E

Description

Ma'rib is an ancient city located in present-day Yemen, historically the capital of the Kingdom of Sabaea (also known as Sheba). The Sabaean kingdom, renowned for its wealth, prosperity, and advanced engineering, flourished in the Arabian Peninsula between the 9th century BCE and the 4th century CE.

Modern Remains

Today, the ruins of Ma'rib offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the Sabaean civilization. The Ma'rib Dam, although partially destroyed over time, remains a significant archaeological site, along with the remains of palaces, temples, and inscriptions that reveal the kingdom’s culture, religion, and technological achievements. Modern-day Ma'rib is still an important town in Yemen, though it faces challenges due to ongoing conflicts in the region. The ancient city's remains are a key point for researchers studying pre-Islamic Arabian history and the Sabaean kingdom's impact on the region.

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