Historical Capitals of the World

Lucca

Country: Italy

Region: Europe

Period: 1160-1805

Location: 43.841667°N, 10.502778°E

Description

Lucca is a historic city in Tuscany, Italy, that was the capital of the independent Republic of Lucca for much of the medieval and early modern periods. The city flourished as a center of commerce, culture, and politics, especially in the 13th and 14th centuries.

Modern Remains

Today, Lucca retains much of its historical charm, including well-preserved Renaissance-era walls that encircle the old town. Key landmarks include the Piazza dell'Anfiteatro, the Church of San Michele in Foro, and the Lucca Cathedral. The city is also famous for its historic palaces, medieval towers, and beautiful gardens, making it a significant tourist destination that offers a glimpse into its long and rich history as an independent republic.

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