Chełm
Country: Poland
Region: Europe
Period: 13th-14th c.CE
Location: 51.132222°N, 23.477778°E
Description
Kholm, located in modern-day Poland, was an important historical city that served as the capital of both the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia and the Principality of Kholm. Positioned strategically between Poland, Ukraine, and Belarus, Kholm's significance grew over the centuries as it became a key center of political, military, and religious life in the region. Today, Kholm is a small town, with a rich historical and cultural heritage.
Modern Remains
Today, Kholm is a quiet town that preserves traces of its medieval past, though much of its original architecture has been altered or lost over time. Some remnants of the town's earlier fortifications and religious buildings survive, and Kholm’s historic significance is acknowledged in local museums. The city's past as a political and cultural center is a key part of its identity, and the region's multicultural heritage continues to shape its present-day character.